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Introducing
your rabbit to a new friend.
Rabbits are much
happier when they have a friend to share their life with. They are
emotionally and physically healthier because their friend offers
companionship and can groom places that are difficult or impossible to
reach.
Care
and thought must be given when considering a friend for your rabbit.
Both
rabbits should be altered and allowed enough time for their hormone levels
to dissipate This typically takes three to four weeks. Failure to alter
the rabbits and wait the appropriate amount of time could result in
pregnancy, fights and/or spraying and marking of territory.
Adopt
a friend that is the opposite sex of your rabbit. Trying to bond two males
will result in violent fights that could cause serious injury to the
rabbits and you! Two females are very likely to be much more difficult to
bond also.
Size
does not make a difference in whether the rabbits will bond or not, but
age is a consideration. An older rabbit would be much happier with a
companion closer in age rather than a young one that is full of energy and
vice versa.
You
must be able to provide separate housing accommodations until the bond
between the two rabbits has been established. This also means you'll need
another litter box, water crock, food crock, etc. to set up this second
space. It can take several weeks to months for a bond to solidify between
the rabbits. Once bonded the rabbits should be housed together in a space
large enough to accommodate them both comfortably.
Bonding
can take a considerable amount of your time and effort in order to be
successful. It is very rare that two bunnies will meet and get along
perfectly. Typically there are negotiations that need to be worked through
in regards to who gets what role in the relationship. Mounting and chasing
is quite common during this adjustment period. It will be your
responsibility to monitor these negotiations and to intervene when
appropriate to prevent things from getting out of hand.
Once your rabbit
has a friend, he/she will not forget you! Like humans, rabbits can have
many individual relationships. You may even find that your rabbit is more
friendly and outgoing once bonded with a companion.
How
to introduce your rabbit to his/her new friend.
It
is best if a bunny date can be set up with the facility you are looking to
adopt from. This will provide the best opportunity for a neutral
introduction and support for their initial encounter. You could also
consider boarding your rabbit at the facility and let them do the bonding.
If neither of these options are available, you'll be looking at doing the
bonding at your home.
Locate
a neutral place, somewhere your rabbit doesn't normally frequent, in the
house that isn't too large; a bathroom or laundry room typically works
well. Make sure to pick up anything that might be harmful to the rabbits
and protect any cords before bringing them into this area. If this area
has a slippery floor, then towels or an area rug can placed on the floor.
Bring both rabbits into the room; you will need to be right in there with
them at all times.
Remove
them from their carrier, if they are in one, and allow them to explore the
area and one another, paying close attention for any signs of aggression.
Mounting, thumping and light chasing should be allowed without
interference.
Biting
And Aggression
If
nipping or hair pulling occurs, clap your hands together loudly and say,
"No bite!" You can also stomp your foot and/or whistle, but be
consistent with the "No Bite!" If the rabbit ignores you, then
carefully separate the rabbits. You could easily suffer a bite while doing
this; heavy leather gloves can help to protect your hands from teeth.
The
severity of the altercation will decide how long of a break the rabbits
will need from each other before trying again. If it was just nipping,
they should continue negotiations. If the bite was more serious or either
of the rabbits are showing signs of stress, then both rabbits should be
removed and placed back in their housing for a break after each rabbit has
been thoroughly checked for injury.
Introductions
should be short and frequent in the beginning and increased in duration as
the rabbits become more tolerant of each other.
If
the time-outs don't seem to be working, place both rabbits in a carrier
and take them for a car ride. They do not enjoy the trip and most likely
will turn to one another for comfort. Be sure and take an extra carrier
should they still decide to fight even when moving.
Place
the housing for the new rabbit next to or, if possible, inside of the
other bunny's housing area. Exercise pens work wonderful for bonding are
financially more reasonable than adequate housing and have many uses even
after the bonding is completed. Alternate who gets what housing/space
regularly so that no one is able to claim one as just theirs. This also
helps the rabbits to become use to the other rabbit's scent.
Do
not leave the rabbits unattended, even for a second, until you are sure
they are bonded. Serious injury can easily occur without you there to
supervise their interaction. Once you feel they have bonded, you can test
them. Move out of sight, but not out of ear range, for short amounts of
time until you are certain they will behave nicely towards one another.
Bonding
takes time, patience and effort; it will be up to the rabbits how much of
each are necessary. The end result will be your rabbit being much happier
and your new rabbit getting a second chance for a happy and full life.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Rabbit Haven by
e-mail at angie@rabbithaven.org or by calling (253) 265-0011. Emergency
questions can be directed to Angie by calling (206) 351-2637.
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